Artificial Grass Installation Guide

Ready to install artificial grass? If you want your lawn to look professional, have proper drainage, and last you for the next twenty-five years, our installation guide can easily show you how to prepare the subbase, trim and fasten the turf, add an infill, avoid wrinkling, and make sure your surface is clean and ready to go. Synthetic turf is easy to install, and with a few tips and tricks from professional installers, you can achieve the best results. Benefits: the list of installation tools, materials, and accessories, do-it-yourself videos, and more.

Artificial grass installation guide, install synthetic turf DIY, how to install fake grass.

Artificial Grass Installation

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There are 12 steps to installing artificial grass. If you want your lawn to look professional, have proper drainage, and last you for the next twenty years, take every step with care. You will find the tools that you will need for the installation at the bottom of this page. There are also four videos with Dave, who will explain and show every step of synthetic turf installation in great detail. Don't miss these instructions if you want your synthetic lawn to look good and last long. We've got the best synthetic grass installation videos.

Artificial Lawn - Site Base Preparation

  1. Remove 3 - 4 inches of existing grass sod and dirt. Use a sod cutter for large lawns. Cap and remove all sprinklers and sprinkler heads. Be sure to set a rough grade for drainage.
  2. Lay 2 - 2 1/2 inches of drain crushed rock, hose down, then using a vibrating plate compactor, compact to 90%.
  3. Lay 1 - 1 1/2 inches of either class II road base or decomposed granite.
  4. Lay the weed barrier * fabric over road base or decomposed granite. This step is optional. Landscape fabrics have their pros and cons. If the soil beneath your installation is "alive" and weeds are wildly grown before installation, it might be a good idea to protect your lawn from weeds with weed barrier fabric. In many cases, there is no big need for weed protection, and you can install turf right on top of decomposed granite without adding extra layers.
  5. Hose down and then use a vibrating plate compactor to compact to 90%.
  6. Make sure base surface is as leveled and as smooth as possible.
  7. Create a slight grade for optimal drainage.

Synthetic Turf Installation

CAUTION: Turf should be rolled out under the sun with blades facing down at least 1-2 hours before installation. This will allow the turf to acclimate and, as a result, make, it easier to work with.

  1. Lay turf onto base and position where needed. Using a carpet knife/razor knife, cut off the excess grass turf on the backside (3 stitches in from sides). Cut fake turf (on the backside) to fit the area.
  2. Fasten one end with 40D or 60D Bright Common nails of 5-6 inches in length, spaced 3-4 inches apart along the edges. Stretch turf and fasten with nails as you move across to the opposite end. Place a nail every 12-24 inches throughout the center and every 3-4 inches along the perimeter.
  3. Fasten together seams by using 11 gauge 6"x1"x6" staples spaced 4 inches apart along the seam. Do not countersink staples.

    Note: Be sure the seams are taut and precise, the grain of the turf is facing in the same direction, and the space at the seam is the same as the stitching gauge.

  4. After turf is installed, power broom before applying infill, apply infill onto turf grass using a drop spreader. Spread infill as evenly as possible with a grading rake or broom until infill settles into the base of the turf. You can use a push broom for quick and easy infilling.

    Note: Never use regular sand for infill. For putting green installation, use infill with a smaller grain, for example, silica sand #30, because the smaller grain size will work it into the surface better since the golf greens are dense.
  5. Hand or power broom again so that the blades are standing straight up. Use carpet scissors to trim off the excessive turf blades. Clean the surrounding area with a blower or a broom.
Artificial Grass Installation cross cut.

Tools For Artificial Grass and Turf Installation

Almost all required tools can be found in your garage, except maybe carpet stretcher. A carpet stretcher is very useful when installing artificial turf. Specifically, you need it before you start seaming the edges of the lawn.

The second installation video shows how to use the stretcher. As a tip, the carpet stretcher is also called a knee-kicker. You strike the padded end with your knee. Wrinkles on the seam stretch nicely. A simple carpet stretcher from Home Depot will do. Don't want your turf to buckle? Use the stretcher.


Shovel & Picks
Grading Rake
Hammer
Measuring Tape
Carpet Knife
Cutting Blades
Carpet Stretcher
Carpet Scissors
Blower (for clean up)
Wheelbarrow
Drop Spreader (For Infill)
Vibrating Plate Compactor
Power Broom
Broom (for clean up)

Plate Compactor

If you don't have a plate compactor, rent one for a day or two. Your base must be stable and well-compressed before you lay turf or pavers on top of it. If you don't compact your base well, it will continue to shift and compress in time, causing ruts in your lawn and developing higher or lower areas that eventually will cause buckles and wrinkles in the turf as well.

When you compact your base with a plate compactor, constantly water the area with a hose. Compaction is a straightforward process, but it takes time and patience to go over the area multiple times. Some say three to four times is good enough, but to be safe, repeat the go-round compaction procedure up to ten-twelve times before introducing the sub-base material. Don't forget to create a little slop in the area for proper drainage.

Materials for Artificial Turf Installation

Drain Rock
Decomposed Granite
40D 5" / 60D 6" bright common nails and 6"x1"x6" steel staples
Infill Materials:
Use only when necessary.
Medium or #30 Kiln Dried Sand.
Depending on the pile heights, infill amount may vary.
Special infill made for pet turf is available.
Bender Boards:
Only used when needed

When to Install a Wire Mesh?

As you can see on the diagram above, a wire mesh is installed on top of the soil, after you removed dirt and existing sod, and before you start spreading and compacting drain rocks and decomposed granite. A Wire Mesh, or a wire barrier, is meant to prevent gophers and moles from damaging lawns. Are those critters populated in your area? Then, no matter what type of lawn you install, natural or artificial, you want to protect it. There are special "gopher wires" that are made specifically for this reason - to make a robust underground barrier below the surface of your lawn. This step is optional. Some regions have no issues with gophers, while in others, gophers' over-population affects the whole gardening and landscaping experience. Gophers love to tunnel their way up your lawn and to turn it into their salad bar. They are not too interested in artificial turf with rocks and granite underneath. If there are no problems with gophers and moles in your installation area, a wire mesh can be an unreasonable expense.

Tips for a Professional-Looking Synthetic Grass and Turf Install

Calculate the Amount of Infill

Amount of infill: Multiply 1/2 of pile height by the total number of square foot x 0.083333 x infill weight per cubic feet. It equals the infill weight in pounds.

For example, Super Natural 60 will take: pile height 0.1475' (1.77'') x 1,000 sq.ft. area x 0.083333 x 96.01 (pounds per cubic foot) = 1,180 pounds of silica sand, or 10 bags 100 lbs each, or 118 pounds per square foot.

Turf Infill Calculator

Artificial Grass Installation - Facts You Need to Know


Artificial Grass Installation Videos

Synthetic grass installation can take from 5 to 12 hours on average to install on any small to average size lawn. We have an artificial lawn installed in Auburn, California in the beautiful Lake of the Pines community. The most important part of the synthetic turf installation is the base preparation. If your site is prepared correctly, spread, and well compacted with drain rock, road base, or decomposed granite, the second step (see the second video) is easy. You just need a pair of scissors, measuring tape, and a pair of strong hands to lay out the turf on the base, seam the seams, and fasten the turf down with staples or nails.

Synthetic Turf Installation: Prepare a Base


Synthetic Turf Installation: Install Turf. Types of Infills.


Tools Required for Turf Installation

Almost all required tools can be found in your garage, except maybe carpet stretcher. A carpet stretcher is very useful when installing artificial turf. Specifically, you need it before you start seaming the edges of turf. If you'll watch the second installation video, you will see how to use the stretcher. As a tip, the carpet stretcher is also called a knee-kicker. You strike the padded end with your knee. Wrinkles on the seam stretch nicely. A simple carpet stretcher from Home Depot will do. Don't want your turf to buckle? Use the stretcher.

Plate Compactor

If you don't have a plate compactor, rent one for a day or two. Your base must be stable and well-compressed before you lay turf or pavers on top of it. If you don't compact your base well, it will continue to shift and compress in time, causing ruts in your lawn and developing higher or lower areas that eventually will cause buckles and wrinkles in turf as well.

When you compact your base with a plate compactor, constantly water the area with a hose. Compaction is a very simple process, but it takes time and patience to go over the area multiple times. Some say three to four times is good enough, but to be safe, repeat the go-round compaction procedure up to ten-twelve times before introducing the sub-base material. Don't forget to create a little slop in the area for proper drainage.


Artificial Grass Maintenance

Synthetic grass lawn doesn't need mowing, watering, or a fertilizing to remain green year round. It's a perfect alternative to green grass for homeowners who aspire for low maintenance, no irrigation, no fading, drought tolerant realistic lush, resilient and durable green lawn that helps to conserve water and reduce water bills.

Forget the astroturf of the past; modern artificial lawns look and feel better than natural; ideal for any type of yards; looks great in the backyard, on a playground, a dog run, and a lifesaver for pets.

For commercial landscaping, municipalities, turf fields, play area or dog run, fake grass lawns mean no trimming, no edging, no weeding, lasting, unlimited foot traffic, saving water and minimal upkeep. For homeowners, a turf lawn is aesthetic, perfectly manicured, no mower expensive, no dead grass, no fertilizer, no pesticides, the neighbors envy, always green grass all year round that increases your property value. For pet owners, no muddy paws, no odors, water bill reductions best grass field for pets to play with life expectancy for up to 25 years.

You don't need to fertilize artificial lawns to keep them healthy.

Use a leaf blower to remove leaves and debris from the surfaces occasionally.

If you are using the TCool infill, follow instructions on the package.

Lawn installation can take from 8 to 12 hours to complete by a professional contractor, installer or a landscaper from start to finish. As a homeowner and a gardener, installing artificial surfacing is aka installing outdoor carpet, made of polypropylene, may take a little longer. Estimate your project costs with our online calculators.

Perfect lawn made of quality products will help you save water and has a natural look. Compared to a natural lawn, fake turf can be installed on bocce ball fields, soccer field, football field, sports turf, playground surfaces, residential properties, balconies, decking, patio, play areas, athletic fields, front yard, back yard, or walkways.

As the synthetic turf suppliers of environmentally friendly turfs in the United States, we offer an unmatched 15-year warranty on all our turf lawn products grasses. No water, no crumb rubber, golf putting greens. For dogs, and homeowners with pets, we offer durable, fully recyclable, budget-friendly, year-long green, field turf directly from our synthetic grass warehouse to make your new lawn look greener, and decrease water consumption.


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Customer Reviews

4.9 stars based on 1623 customer reviews

2024-03-15T16:57:01+00:00
See all reviews in Carlton California

Just rolled out some of Global Syn-Turf's Trainers Turf Black at my place, and wow, what a game changer! It's tough, looks sleek, and my workouts have never been better. Easy to maintain and feels great underfoot. If you're looking to step up your home gym or outdoor area, this stuff is the real deal. Highly recommend!


2024-03-13T22:50:53+00:00
See all reviews in Kandra California

As someone who's been installing turf for pet facilities around Kandra, CA, for over a year, I've got to say, the Global Syn-Turf (GST) Turf Super Glue in the 29 oz size has been a game changer. The weather out here can really test the durability of any turf installation, but this glue holds up like a champ. No matter how playful the pets get or how extreme the weather turns, the seams stay secure, and the turf looks seamless.

What I appreciate most is the ease of application. It doesn't require a pro's expertise to get it right, making my job a lot smoother. Plus, the 29 oz size is pretty convenient, covering a good amount of ground before needing a refill. And let's not forget about the environmental aspect; it's reassuring to use a product that's safe around all these furry friends.

Overall, sticking with GST's products, especially this turf glue, has been a solid choice for my projects. It's reliable, efficient, and holds up to the promise, making it a staple in my toolkit.


2024-03-11T23:23:31+00:00
See all reviews in Arlington Alabama

Oh, Global Syn-Turf's golf flags? Been using 'em for over three years now down here in Alabama. They're pretty solid. With the weather we get, you'd think they'd wear out quick, but nah, they hold up real well. Clients love the look, and the durability is spot on. Definitely makes my installs look pro.


2024-03-11T19:12:12+00:00
See all reviews in Los Angeles California

I've been rigging up putting greens around LA for a bit over 5 years now, and if there's one thing I've learned, it's that not all turf accessories are created equal. That's why I gotta give a shout-out to Global Syn-Turf (GST) and their Premium Plastic Golf Cups. These little beauties have been a staple in my installs, and I'm here to tell you why.

First off, these cups are tough as nails. We get some pretty intense sun out here in Los Angeles, and I've seen products from other companies warp or fade faster than you can say "fore!" But GST's golf cups? They hold up like champs, staying in top shape even after years of California sunshine beating down on them.

Installation's a breeze, too. I've had my share of wrestling matches with inferior products, but these cups fit into my greens just right every time. It saves me headaches and keeps my projects on schedule, which my clients love.

And let's talk looks – these cups have that professional vibe down pat. They make my putting greens look like they're straight out of a PGA tour, and my clients can't get enough of that authentic feel. Plus, the playability is top-notch. The cups have the perfect depth and size, giving that satisfying "plunk" when the ball drops in. It's all about the details, and GST nailed it.

I've also gotta tip my hat to GST's customer service. In this line of work, having a reliable supplier who's got your back is worth its weight in gold. They're always there when I need advice, a fast shipment, or just someone to bounce ideas off of.

In the grand scheme of things, choosing the right golf cups might seem small, but trust me, it makes all the difference. And after 5 years of sticking with GST, I haven't found a reason to switch. Whether you're a fellow installer or just looking to spruce up your backyard green, give these cups a shot. They won't disappoint.


2024-03-07T23:57:18+00:00
See all reviews in Cincinnati Ohio

I recently upgraded my backyard putting green with the 4-1/4" Aluminum Cups, and I am absolutely thrilled with the transformation. From the moment I unboxed these meticulously crafted cups, I could see and feel the quality and care that went into their design. The high-grade aluminum not only adds a touch of class to my green but also assures me that I'll enjoy countless rounds without worrying about wear or damage.

Playing on my synthetic turf has never felt more professional. The cups fit perfectly, integrating seamlessly and enhancing the overall experience. It's like having a piece of the professional course right at home. The precision and durability of these cups have truly elevated my practice sessions, offering me reliability that I hadn't found in other products.

What impressed me the most, though, was the customer service and the attention to detail from the company. It's clear they understand golfers' needs and have gone above and beyond to meet them. I feel like I've not only purchased a premium product but also joined a community that shares my passion for golf.

For anyone looking to enhance their synthetic turf putting green, I cannot recommend these Aluminum Cups enough. They are more than just golf cups; they are a testament to quality, innovation, and the joy of golf. Thank you for making such a significant addition to my golfing experience - these cups have truly made a difference in my practice and enjoyment of the game.


2024-02-13T21:46:17+00:00

Having heard so much about the UltraReal synthetic turf, my expectations were sky-high, and I must say, upon receiving our first shipment, I was not disappointed. Right from the unboxing, the quality of UltraReal was apparent. The colors are vibrant and rich, with a mix of Apple Green, Field Green, Light Brown, and Olive Green that captures the essence of natural grass perfectly. Even without installing it, the texture and the mix of Diamond Blade, S Shape, and W Shape blades felt incredibly premium and unlike anything else we've had in stock.

The product's specifications, including the 65 ounces per square yard face weight and 2-inch pile height, are impressive on paper and even more so in person. It's clear that a lot of thought has gone into the design and technology of UltraReal, from the realistic color mix to the advanced blade shapes designed for durability and resilience.

As a distributor, our first impression of UltraReal is exceptionally positive. It's evident that this turf is a high-quality product that stands out in the artificial grass market. We are excited to offer UltraReal to our customers and are confident it will meet their needs for a durable, realistic, and low-maintenance lawn solution. The anticipation for the feedback from our first installations is high, and we believe UltraReal will set a new standard in synthetic turf.

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